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Page Actions

Contents

  1. Manifest
  2. UI的组成部分
  3. 提示
  4. 示例
  5. API reference: chrome.pageAction
    1. Methods
      1. hide
      2. setIcon
      3. setPopup
      4. setTitle
      5. show
    2. Events
      1. onClicked

使用page actions把图标放置到地址栏里。page actions定义需要处理的页面的事件,但是它们不是适用于所有页面的。下面是一些page actions的示例:

  • 订阅该页面的RSS feed
  • 为页面的图片做一个幻灯片

在下面的屏幕截图中的RSS图标,提供了一个可以让用户订阅当前页面RSS Feed的page action。

想让扩展图标总是可见,则使用browser action

注意: 打包的应用程序不能使用page actions。

Manifest

在 extension manifest 中用下面的方式注册你的page action:

{
  "name": "My extension",
  ...
  "page_action": {
    "default_icon": "icons/foo.png", // optional 
    "default_title": "Do action",    // optional; shown in tooltip 
    "default_popup": "popup.html"    // optional 
  },
  ...
}

UI的组成部分

同browser actions一样,page actions 可以有图标、提示信息、 弹出窗口。但没有badge,也因此,作为辅助,page actions可以有显示和消失两种状态。阅读browser action UI. 可以找到图标、提示信息、 弹出窗口相关信息。

使用方法 show() 和 hide() 可以显示和隐藏page action。缺省情况下page action是隐藏的。当要显示时,需要指定图标所在的标签页,图标显示后会一直可见,直到该标签页关闭或开始显示不同的URL (如:用户点击了一个连接)

提示

为了获得最佳的视觉效果,请遵循下列指导方针:

  • 只对少数页面使用page action;
  • 不要对大多数页面使用它,如果功能需要,使用 browser actions代替。
  • 没事别总让图标出现动画,那会让人很烦。

示例

你可以在examples/api/pageAction 找到使用page action的简单示例,其它例子和源代码帮助查看Samples

API reference: chrome.pageAction

Methods

hide

void chrome.pageAction.hide(, integer tabId)

隐藏page action.

Parameters

tabId
( Type array of integer )
要执行这个动作的标签ID。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

Returns

Callback function

The callback parameter should specify a function that looks like this:

If you specify the callback parameter, it should specify a function that looks like this:

function(Type param1, Type param2) {...};

This function was added in version . If you require this function, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

setIcon

void chrome.pageAction.setIcon(, object details)

为page aciton设置图标。图标可以是一个图片的路径或者是从一个canvas元素提取的像素信息.。无论是图标路径还是canvas的 imageData,这个属性必须被指定。

Parameters

details
( Type array of object )
Undocumented.
Description of this parameter from the json schema.
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
tabId
( Type array of integer )
要执行这个动作的标签ID。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
imageData
( optional Type array of ImageData )
图片的像素信息。必须是一个ImageData 对象(例如:一个canvas元素)。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
path
( optional Type array of string )
图片在扩展中的的相对路径。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
iconIndex
( optional Type array of integer )
不建议。manifest中定义的,0开始的图标数组下标。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

Returns

Callback function

The callback parameter should specify a function that looks like this:

If you specify the callback parameter, it should specify a function that looks like this:

function(Type param1, Type param2) {...};

This function was added in version . If you require this function, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

setPopup

void chrome.pageAction.setPopup(, object details)

设置一个点击page actions时显示在popup中的HTML。

Parameters

details
( Type array of object )
Undocumented.
Description of this parameter from the json schema.
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
tabId
( Type array of integer )
要设置popup的标签ID。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
popup
( Type array of string )
popup中显示的html文件。如果设置为空字符(''),将不显示popup。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

Returns

Callback function

The callback parameter should specify a function that looks like this:

If you specify the callback parameter, it should specify a function that looks like this:

function(Type param1, Type param2) {...};

这个功能已经在chromium 5.0.316.0版本添加。如果你需要这个功能,可以通过manifest的minimum_chrome_version键值来确认你的扩展不会运行在早期的浏览器版本。

setTitle

void chrome.pageAction.setTitle(, object details)

设置page action的标题,这将显示在tooltip中。

Parameters

details
( Type array of object )
Undocumented.
Description of this parameter from the json schema.
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
tabId
( Type array of integer )
要设置标题的标签ID。
title
( Type array of string )
提示信息字符串。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

Returns

Callback function

The callback parameter should specify a function that looks like this:

If you specify the callback parameter, it should specify a function that looks like this:

function(Type param1, Type param2) {...};

This function was added in version . If you require this function, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

show

void chrome.pageAction.show(, integer tabId)

显示page action,无论标签是否被选中。

Parameters

tabId
( Type array of integer )
要执行这个动作的标签ID。
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

Returns

Callback function

The callback parameter should specify a function that looks like this:

If you specify the callback parameter, it should specify a function that looks like this:

function(Type param1, Type param2) {...};

This function was added in version . If you require this function, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

Events

onClicked

chrome.pageAction.onClicked.addListener(function(Tab tab) {...});

当page action图标被点击的时候调用,如果page action是一个popup,这个事件将不会触发。Fi

Parameters

tab
( Tab array of paramType )
Undocumented.
Description of this parameter from the json schema.
This parameter was added in version . You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key minimum_chrome_version can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.

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